Eye doctors screen for disorders that, when caught early, can avert major problems later on. Ask your doctor for guidelines specific to your individual situation. The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends a comprehensive eye examination as follows for healthy adults with no risk factors for eye disease:

• At least once between age 20 and 29
• At least twice between age 30 and 39
• Age 40-64: every 2 to 4 years
• Age 65 and older: every 1 to 2 years

You should be screened more often, or as directed by your doctor, if you:

• Have risk factors for glaucoma or other eye diseases
• Have a family member who has glaucoma
• Have a personal or family history of eye disease
• Are African American or African heritage or of Hispanic descent (due to an increased risk of developing glaucoma)
• Have had a serious eye injury in the past
• Had eye surgery in the past
• Are taking a corticosteroid medication
• Have diabetes, high blood pressure, or other chronic illness

Cautionary Note: If you currently have eye symptoms, you should call your provider immediately for an evaluation. In case of an emergency, call for an ambulance immediately.